Minggu, 03 April 2011

smart energy

liquid energy usually always found in oil but oil on this world
will exhausted because the earth oil always used continuously by
all human beings on the face of this earth always used to run the engines of motor vehicle engines and industrial machinery.

we understand that oil formed in the earth for millions of millions of years
human always become very dependence on energy so inevitably the use and consumption of energy can not stop
recently made ​​a Dutch scientist who is not from fossil energy but itsformation process is similar to
Brave or not, that's the future of motorized machinery industry.Researchers from the University of Twente, the Netherlands, finding new ways to develop biofuels on a large scale, but not compromising food supply. Oil is obtained from forest and agricultural waste, then processed the existing refinery distillation at this time, into fuel for cars and airplanes.

In some countries such as Brazil's agriculture, as well as Indonesia, the farmers use cane as biodiesel. It's good for the environment and so sweet alternative to fossil fuels is increasingly expensive.

It's just that the utilization of negative impact. Production devour food supply sources, and not infrequently also the expense of tropical forests.

However, this is incredibly, the discovery of the University of Twente, said it had no ill-effects. They just use the pulp. "We use the remains of plants. Such as straw, or it could be sawdust and corn stalks. So do not directly disrupt the food chain, "said Sascha Kersten.

Researchers mimic natural processes in the crust of the earth, where thanks to high pressure and heat remarkable, changing waste into fuel plants. The difference is a natural method milyardan year running, while the University of Twente expert to do it in seconds.

"The earth has a different pattern of processing vegetable material into petroleum, natural gas and coal, and such changes take milyardan years. Our process takes a few seconds, changing the ingredients into vegetable oil, or oil are nearly matching the quality of petroleum, "said Sascha Kersten.

In an airtight reactor, scientists heat the sawdust, wood waste and crop residues, up to 500 degrees. The process is called pyrolysis, in the end produce a liquid such as oil. Heating process helped by burning the vegetable ingredients.

Oil processing results can be directly used, for example, by a central power station. But researchers did not stop there. They developed a technique where, under high pressure and delivery of hydrogen, oxygen can be filtered from the excess oil. This method is suitable carried out in a variety of existing oil refineries.

The only obstacle is the high price of hydrogen. Problems trying to be solved by limiting the use of these substances. This technique allows, in five years, bio-derived fuel at the gas station. University of Twente hope in 10 years, one-fifth of the world's fuel can be drawn from the dregs of forests and the remains of plants.

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